Getting Programmatic Notifications for Bitcoin Address Receiving Transactions
As you build an in-house Bitcoin payment system, it’s essential to keep track of incoming transactions and notification to your web server. In this article, we’ll explore the recommended practice for getting notifications when a specific Bitcoin address receives a transaction.
Current Recommendation: Webhooks with JSON-RPC
The most widely adopted approach is to use webhooks with JSON-RPC (JavaScript Object Request Protocol). This method allows you to receive notifications programmatically when an event occurs on another server, in this case, the Bitcoin network.
Here’s how it works:
- Set up a JSON-RPC endpoint: Create a RESTful API on your server that exposes the necessary endpoints for receiving transactions.
- Subscribe to events: Use a library like
eth-notify
orweb3-subscribe
to subscribe to specific events, such as “new_transaction” or “balance_changed”.
- Process notifications
: When an event is triggered, process the notification and update your payment system accordingly.
Benefits of Using Webhooks
Using webhooks with JSON-RPC offers several benefits:
- Scalability: With webhooks, you can handle a large number of transactions without worrying about bandwidth or queueing.
- Flexibility: You can subscribe to multiple events on different servers and manage them independently.
- Security
: Webhooks provide an additional layer of security by ensuring that the receiving server is not vulnerable to spam or abuse.
Example Use Case:
Let’s assume you have a payment system that allows users to send Bitcoin payments. When a user initiates a payment, your server should trigger a notification when a specific address receives a transaction.
Here’s an example code snippet using eth-notify
:
const Web3 = require('web3');
const EthNotify = require('eth-notify');
// Set up Web3 instance and Ethereum provider
const web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('
const ethNotifies = new EthNotify();
// Subscribe to events on the Bitcoin network
web3.eth.getNetworks((err, networks) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
return;
}
// Subscribe to "new_transaction" event on the "mainnet" network
ethNotifies.on('new_transaction', (transactionHash, transaction) => {
const recipient = transaction.from;
console.log(Transaction received for address: ${recipient}
);
// Update your payment system with the new transaction data
updatePaymentSystem(recipient);
});
});
Conclusion
Getting programmatic notifications when a Bitcoin address receives a transaction is a reliable and scalable approach to building an in-house Bitcoin payment system. By using webhooks with JSON-RPC, you can manage multiple events on different servers independently and ensure the security of your payment system.
Remember to replace YOUR_PROJECT_ID
with your actual Infura project ID in the example code snippet above.
Additional Resources
For further information on Web3 and Ethereum notifications, visit:
- [Ethereum documentation](
- [Web3.js documentation](
- [eth-notify GitHub repository](